Fertility rate (fertility rate of 2.1 children per woman ensures a broadly stable population):
🇰🇷 South Korea: 0.8
🇸🇬 Singapore: 0.9
🇲🇹 Malta: 1.1
🇨🇳 China: 1.2
🇪🇸 Spain: 1.2
🇮🇹 Italy: 1.3
🇯🇵 Japan: 1.3
🇵🇱 Poland: 1.3
🇵🇹 Portugal: 1.4
🇱🇹 Lithuania: 1.4
🇱🇺 Luxembourg: 1.4
🇨🇦 Canada: 1.4
🇬🇷 Greece: 1.4
🇫🇮 Finland: 1.5
🇦🇹 Austria: 1.5
🇷🇺 Russia: 1.5
🇨🇭 Switzerland: 1.5
🇬🇧 UK: 1.5
🇳🇴 Norway: 1.6
🇩🇪 Germany: 1.6
🇳🇱 Netherlands: 1.6
🇧🇷 Brazil: 1.6
🇺🇸 USA: 1.7
🇸🇪 Sweden: 1.7
🇦🇺 Australia: 1.7
🇹🇷 Türkiye: 1.7
🇩🇰 Denmark: 1.7
🇫🇷 France: 1.8
🇷🇴 Romania: 1.8
🇲🇽 Mexico: 1.8
🇦🇷 Argentina: 1.9
🇮🇳 India: 2.0
🇮🇩 Indonesia: 2.2
🇧🇩 Bangladesh: 2.2
🇵🇰 Pakistan: 2.3
🇿🇦 South Africa: 2.4
🇸🇦 Saudi Arabia: 2.4
🇮🇱 Israel: 3.0
🇸🇳 Senegal: 3.8
🇦🇫 Afghanistan: 4.4
🇳🇬 Nigeria: 4.6
🇸🇴 Somalia: 5.1
🇪🇹 Ethiopia: 5.3
🇳🇪 Niger: 6.3
According to OECD (2021) and geoba (2024 est.)