The writer of "National Anthem" hated "Nationalism"
Tagore’s Own Writings on Nationalism
The most important primary text written by Rabindranath Tagore specifically about nationalism is his book/essay collection ***Nationalism*** *(1917–1918)* a series of lectures delivered in Japan, the United States, and elsewhere during World War I.
>**“Nationalism is a great menace.”** — *Nationalism* (essay/lecture)
In the essay *Nationalism in India*, Tagore writes
>**“The Nation is the organization of politics and commerce whose purpose is power and prosperity.”** — *Nationalism*
This is one of Tagore’s own statements about Indian nationalism
In this essay series, Tagore repeatedly defines nationalism as a
>**“I am not against one nation in particular, but against the general idea of all nations.”** — *Nationalism* (essay/lecture)
Another excrept
>**“When a whole body of men train themselves for a particular narrow purpose, it becomes… Nationalism… and when it gets hold of their minds it is sure to lead them to moral degeneracy…”** — *Creative Unity / The Nation* (essay)
I think the most pungent line from the essay is this one
>India has never had a real sense of nationalism........ *Even though from childhood I had been taught that the idolatry of Nation is almost better than reverence for God and humanity, I believe I have outgrown that teaching, and it is my conviction that my countrymen will gain truly their India by fighting against that education which teaches them that a country is greater than the ideals of humanity.”*
In a 1908 letter to A. M. Bose Tagore wrote
>**“Patriotism cannot be our final spiritual shelter; … I will never allow patriotism to triumph over humanity as long as I live.”** *Selected Letters of Rabindranath Tagore (Cambridge University Press edition), 1908 letter*