France is a country in Western Europe known for its rich history, culture, and influence on global affairs. Its capital is Paris, often referred to as "The City of Light," famous for landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and Notre-Dame Cathedral. France has a diverse landscape that includes beaches, alpine villages, and Mediterranean cities. The country is also renowned for its cuisine, wine, art, and fashion. Additionally, France is a founding member of the European Union and a major player in international politics.