Burundi, officially the Republic of Burundi, is a small, landlocked country in East Africa, bordered by Rwanda, Tanzania, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. With a population of about 12 million, it is one of Africa's most densely populated nations. Its capital, Gitega, sits in the central highlands. Burundi's economy relies heavily on agriculture, particularly coffee and tea exports, though it faces challenges from poverty, political instability, and ethnic tensions between Hutu and Tutsi groups. The country’s lush landscapes include Lake Tanganyika’s shores, but development is hindered by limited infrastructure and ongoing humanitarian needs.