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APOD - September 27, 2024

Stellar Streams in the Local Universe

The twenty galaxies  arrayed in these panels are part of an ambitious astronomical survey of tidal stellar streams. Each panel presents a composite view; a deep, inverted image taken from publicly  available imaging surveys  of a field that surrounds a nearby massive galaxy image. The inverted images reveal faint cosmic structures, star streams hundreds of thousands of light-years across, that result from the gravitational disruption and eventual merger of satellite galaxies in the  local universe . Such surveys of mergers and gravitational tidal interactions between massive galaxies and their dwarf satellites are  crucial guides  for current models of galaxy formation and cosmology. Of course, the detection of stellar streams in the neighboring Andromeda Galaxy and our own Milky Way also offers spectacular evidence for ongoing satellite galaxy disruption within our more  local galaxy group .

Source:  David Martinez Delgado et al.
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