Q1: The biggest weather-related challenge in tropical regions is heavy rainfall, flooding, and powerful tropical storms. These can damage homes, crops, and infrastructure, making daily life difficult.
Q2: Climate change affects tropical countries by causing deforestation, drying or flooding rivers, reducing farmland productivity, and increasing soil erosion. It also threatens wildlife and makes farming more difficult due to unpredictable weather.
Q3: Five countries located in the tropical region are:
1. Brazil 2. Indonesia 3. Malaysia 4. Nigeria 5. Philippines
They all have a warm, humid climate throughout most of the year, with high temperatures, frequent rainfall, and distinct wet and dry seasons.